Methods for the treatment of osteochondrosis

Osteochondrosis of the disease, where, as a result of degenerative processes, intervertebral joint structure and disrupted disc, leading to compression of the cerebrospinal root.The process of inflammation leads to severe pain, with long flowing disease, the function of the internal organs can be affected.The violation of metabolism in the intervertebral disc runs very painfully, so it is very important to know everything about osteochondrosis: what it is, as well as how to treat spinal osteochondrosis.

Essence of osteochondrosis

To understand the essence of the treatment of spinal disease, you need to know what osteochondrosis is.The disease is based on trophic vertebral violations, an intervertebral disc.Intervertebral osteochondrosis leads to changes in the right structure of all tissues, spinal departments.The elasticity, shape, consistency of the cartilage discs disappear, resulting in a reduction in distance between neighboring vertebrae.Improvement leads to compression of the nerve root as it narrows the hole in which they come out, the back -tense muscles, pain occurs.So osteochondrosis appears.

Progressive osteochondrosis has signs of complications in the form of hernia and vertebral hernia.In the future, intervertebral osteochondrosis leads to degenerative changes in the small joints of the spine, intervertebral bonding.Due to bone growth, the flexibility of the poles disappears, subluxation, curvature begins to appear.Usually, such a process is a characteristic of the body's physiological aging, but the disease affects young people.Therefore, the question of what to do with osteochondrosis is to attract almost all segments of the population.To do this, find the cause of the disease.

Cause

There are many factors that lead to the development of osteochondrosis.In the intervertebral disc, the formation of the vascular tract begins, and its nutrition occurs according to the principle of spread.This is a factor that prevents the regeneration of the disc for overload and injury.Someone often complains about back pain.The cause of osteochondrosis is directly related to the wrong lifestyle of the person.

1. Bad or lack of nutrients.Without receiving nutrients, the intervertebral disc begins to become thinner, deformed.
2. The main causes of osteochondrosis are lack of adequate physical activity, large weight, metabolism.
3. Violation of the musculoskeletal system, posture deterioration, flat feet.
4. The most common cause of osteochondrosis is damage.Microtrauma spinal column due to effect, fall, irregular, movement suddenly, too large.Macro-trauma due to bone fractures, strong bruises.
5. Infectious diseases, intoxication.
6. Stress, as well as smoking that causes vascular cramps.
Descendants affect the occurrence of the disease.
7. Climate factors in the form of cold and air moisture.

The main cause of osteochondrosis is non -compliance with the spinal cord, a muscle corset too weak.People after thirty years are at risk, especially if their work implies a long -term seating position.To learn how to get rid of osteochondrosis, you need to understand the path of development, what is the degree of damage to the spine in the disease.

Development

As a result, osteochondrosis occurs?Due to the influence of the above negative factors, the disease begins to develop, passing several stages of development.These:

1. In the first stage, intervertebral osteochondrosis begins due to dehydration in the intervertebral disc nucleus.The shape changes, becoming more flat.The distance between the vertebrae is reduced, the cracks gradually appears on the cartilage.
2. In the second stage, the pathological mobility of the body -vertebral body is observed, they can switch and slip.Ligaments and muscles are caused by a small gap between disc, motor instability.
3. The third stage is characterized by vertebral subluxation, arthrosis, squeeze the intervertebral disc.
4. The degenerative recovery of the spinal column begins.Between vertebrae, bone spikes, osteophytes are formed.So the body adapts to improper spinal condition.Gradually, the number of bone growth is larger, and the vertebrae is almost completely non -moving.At this stage, surgical intervention may be necessary to treat osteochondrosis.

Classification

Often, classifications are used depending on the affected department.

1. Lumbar Department.The most common variant of the disease.The back presented carrying a major load, as a result of the intervertebral hernia may appear.
2. Signs of osteochondrosis of the cervical area arise due to poor development of the neck muscles.Even small loads can cause vertebral deformation.
3. Signs of osteochondrosis of the thoracic area do not occur as often as two previous.The department is at least moving, in addition, it has protection in the form of ribs and muscle corsets.Osteochondrosis arises due to the development of scoliosis.
4. The sacred bone takes the severity of the spinal column, chest organs and abdominal cavity.The most common among women is characterized by problems with lower limbs.
5. Symptoms of widespread osteochondrosis are shown at the same time in two spinal column departments.

Symptoms of disease

The signs of osteochondrosis depend on the location of the pathological process.How to osteochondrosis is real - interesting questions.Pain can vary -from insignificant to strong and attractive, even unbearable.Symptoms and treatment are very related.Former help to learn how and how to treat osteochondrosis.The main signs of the disease are located:

1. Problems in the cervical region are characterized by dizziness, vision of vision, and severe eye fatigue.There is pain in the neck, shoulders, arms, heads, which increases when turning on the neck.The patient records the numbness of the skin, neck and hands.Color places may appear in front of your eyes.In addition, there is often loss of consciousness due to blood circulation disorders in the cervical region and symptoms of vertebral artery syndrome.
2. Signs of osteochondrosis in the thoracic spine are distinguished by the "importance" sensation in the chest, when pain or cutting pain gives the heart, lungs.The painful sensation with deep and sharp breaths.
3. Symptoms of osteochondrosis of the spinal cord lumbosacral-The pain provides pain in the thighs, sacrums and feet, causing impaired sensitivity from the lower back, pain and numbness.Varicose veins are possible.The localization of the disease in the lumbar region has signs of sexual dysfunction, sometimes causing a violation of the function of the pelvic organs.The healing of the lower back restores the power of the male.For women, problems in this area have a negative effect on pregnancy, menstruation.

Intervertebral osteochondrosis is characterized by several common symptoms.Fatual fatigue may appear on many mental and physical.The "festival" occurs in other organs, muscles, back osteochondrosis symptoms begin to increase.Pain during inflammation increases during sneezing or coughing, tendency, body rotation, head.Upper and lower leg tension is felt.Long -lasting back osteochondrosis does not cause pain, but the movement of the same parts of the spine disappears due to a combination of the affected vertebra.

Diagnostics and treatment

After finding out the symptoms of osteochondrosis, the treatment is prescribed according to the diagnosis.After examining and examining the patient, the neurologist who attended announced an initial diagnosis.Further, instrumental diagnostic methods are used: computed by CT, MRI-magnetic resonance imaging, ultrasound dopplerography, X-ray, myelography.Comprehensive examination helps identify the complications of the included spinal osteochondrosis: hernia, radiculitis, protrusion, kyphosis.

Is it possible to cure osteochondrosis?Treatment of spinal osteochondrosis is a long -term process.The duration of the course depends on the age of the patient, the severity of the spinal osteochondrosis, the treatment and the patient who fulfilled all the doctor's recommendations.Before fighting the disease, you should familiarize yourself with the main instructions of therapy, knowing the method of osteochondrosis treatment:

• medicine;
• physiotherapy;
• diet;
• surgical treatment;
• Sanatorium-resort.

As mentioned, how to cure spinal osteochondrosis should be decided by a doctor.Depending on the severity of the disease, the treatment is used conservative or surgery.In cases of severe and advanced development of the disease, the decision was made on surgical intervention.Complex treatment of osteochondrosis is used.Medicine and medical equipment from various industries are used together.

In the early stages, effective treatment of osteochondrosis is intended to eliminate pain.Patients wear special corsets to facilitate the burden on the spine.Medicines are performed, physiotherapy.The next step is to take steps to prevent the increase in spinal osteochondrosis.The most effective methods are used - physiotherapy, massage, reflexology.

Drug

Medicines are designed to relieve pain, inflammation, activate cartilage generation, and improve blood circulation in affected tissues.The main group of drugs for treatment:

1. Nonsteroidal anti -inflammation.NVP is propagated, inflammation is removed, the temperature of the spinal pain is lowered.If symptoms are mentioned, injections are prescribed twice daily drugs such as sodium metamizol, diclofenac, meloxicam.Subsequently, the transition to the type of tablet drug was carried out: ibuprofen, paracetamol, nimesulide.The whole treatment lasts from ten days to a month.Receive funds from 1 to 4 times a day.Ibuprofen cream, nimesulide, sodium diclofenac are also used, applied to the skin in the affected spine.
2. Musorelaxants.They lower excess muscle tone by relieving horizontal muscle fibers.They are used within a month.In severe cases, the form of injection of the drug is prescribed - tolperisone hydrochloride.Next, tablets are used: tolperisone hydrochloride, baclofen, tizanidine.The application scheme begins with small doses, gradually increasing to the therapeutic, and then decreases to cancellation.
3. Chondroprotectors.They aim to improve metabolism, the regeneration of cartilagin tissue for osteochondrosis (Chondroitin sulfate).There is a form of injection for intramuscular and intra -articular administration.Therapy courses can last up to four months.

There are also additional drugs that contribute to the acceleration of the recovery process:

• Vitamins B1, B2, B6, E are prescribed in the form of injections with a ten -day course, increasing the conductivity of nerve impulses, promoting tissue recovery, accelerating metabolism;
• Angioprotectors in the form of diosmine, tablets dipyridamol, as well as drug injection forms: pentoxyphillin, are used to increase blood flow in the veins, improve blood vessels.Treatment lasts from one to three months;
• Glucocorticosteroids reduce swelling and inflammation and improve the action of major drugs.There is an injection for the introduction of muscle or joints inside, it is methylprednisolone.There are tablet drugs such as methylprednisolone.The course of treatment is prescribed by the doctor individually for each patient;
• Biogenic stimulation is used to speed up the metabolic process, helping to cure damaged tissue.Usually used in the form of injections: aloe.

Physiotherapy

Physiotherapy methods allow you to activate the recovery process, extend the remission level, and prevent the appearance of new exacerbations.The best physiotherapy method includes:

• Training therapy is one of the best ways to treat osteochondrosis, which should be used beyond the severity.A well -developed muscle corset contributes to a uniform distribution of load on the spine.Normal classes improve blood circulation, recover damage.Respiratory exercises eliminate muscle cramps and help win pain.Joint gymnastics, recovery equipment, swimming remove the load from the spine;
• Massage increases nerve conductivity, tone muscles;
• Reflexology.Activation of the body's protective force, improves immunity, removes cramps and pain is achieved by exposure to certain body points using the best needle;
• Electrophoresis creates the effects of muscle relaxation and relief of pain.Blood flow in the pain tissue is normalized.

To cure spinal osteochondrosis, manual therapy, magnetotherapy, spinal attractiveness, laser therapy, thermotherapy, mudrap, shock wave therapy, therapeutic soul and bath is also used.All of these methods reduce the rate of development of the disease.The duration of one course can be up to fifteen days.Three or four repetitions of the course are held each year.Integrated therapy approach helps to eliminate osteochondrosis problems.

I have to say that the question is often asked about whether osteochondrosis is treated with folk medicine.No, but with the main treatment, they help reduce the condition, the method should be agreed with the attending physician.You can treat places that interfere with the back with infusion and sweeping.To do this, mix one cup of honey and one half a glass of carrot juice.Add one hundred grams of vodka.After stirring, the product must be applied well to the spinal cord twice daily.

It is worth providing another absorption.So, 500 grams of vodka pour one glass of purple.Body bundles in containers that are tightly covered for ten days.Therapeutic infusion stands on the affected area.

Diet

Proper nutrition should consist of adequate amounts of protein, fat and vitamins.It is advisable to exclude carbohydrates that are absorbed quickly from the diet.The calorie content of the power should be from 1,500 to 2500 kcal.With the increase in this disease, nutrition must be fragmented.It should be eaten in the same way after improving the spinal cord.

For the first time, dealing with osteochondrosis, what to do - the question cannot arise.First of all, you should go to a doctor who knows everything you need about osteochondrosis.Treatment is a time to eat and a long process, accompanied by one's pain and inactivity.Is it possible to cure osteochondrosis - this question remains open due to the influence of many factors.After getting rid of acute symptoms, you need to keep taking care of the spine.The struggle for the disease should be constant.Someone who beats his bad habits in return for a healthy and strong spine.